4. Particulars

• 4.1 Language and Logic
• 4.2 Identity in P
• Haecceities and Individuals
• Embodiment and Containment
• Minimal Identity
• Identity and Unity
• 4.3 Classical and Non-Classical Objects
• 4.4 Extending P Classically
• Minimal Classical Identity
• Strongly Classical Identity
• Weakly Classical Identity
• 4.5 Extending P Non-Classically
• Minimal Non-Classical Identity
• Strongly Non-Classical Identity
• Weakly Non-Classical Identity
• 4.6 Tableau of Theorems